West Indian cricket. The very mention conjures memories of the great fast bowlers who came out of those disparate islands. They also produced great batsmen in the form of Vivian Richard, Clive Lloyd, Brian Lara, the 3 Ws and a host of others. Richards still remains the only international captain who had captained for a substantial period of time, not to have lost a single series. Nonetheless, it was their fast bowlers who evoked a sense of shock and awe amongst their opponents. They were exceptionally quick, genuinely mean. Ofcourse, not in the verbal way. Opponents throughout the world feared the moment they stepped onto the field. In this part, I will write about the rise of the West Indian empire.

Back in the days, I have often heard that the West Indian batsmen and bowlers used to practice at the innumerable number of beach in the islands. I was convinced that if you play on the beach, you will go onto be a great player. It took few years for me to understand that this is not the case and that you require real skill and talent to become a great player and West Indies at that point had them in abundance.  

I do not want to get into the early days of West Indies because it was too long ago in history. I will rather stick to the period when Clive Lloyd became the captain.

A unique team in the world of sports

No other sport would have seen a group of sovereign nations come under the umbrella of one game. They were motivated by British colonialism and a pride in their black race. The history of West Indies cricket is laced with racism. Whites being made the captain just because of their colour and cricket being restricted within the white British community. So much so that the game became a sort of a became an instrument with which to fight the British colonialists. The black West Indian community absolutely hated losing to England. It clearly showed in the various test wins or rather test thrashing meted out by West Indies on England. Vivian Richards had once famously admitted that it was difficult to accept to lose to England. Such was the hatred for their former colonial masters.

Until the middle of 1970s, West Indies were more or less a modest team. The pivotal moment in their history came about when Clive Lloyd was made the captain. Things did not start that well for Lloyd. They were absolutely humiliated in Australia. West Indies lost that series 5-1. They were unable to play the ferocious fast bowling of Dennis Lillee and Jeff Thomson. Perhaps, the greatest fast bowling pair until that point. This annihilation at the hands of the Australians, certainly shook West Indies cricket to the bones. They wanted to revamp their cricket structure and base their attack around their fast bowlers. What pushed them over the precipice was the loss to India at Port of Spain.

Pivotal to the fast bowling era

West Indies were unable to defend a score of 406. West Indies played so many spinners in that game that Clive Lloyd had to bowl as the first change. Certainly, a loss to India and that too at home must have devastated West Indian cricket. Clive Lloyd was so furious that he unleashed his 4 quicks in the very next test. Bishan Singh Bedi, the Indian captain had to declare the innings at the fall of the 5th wicket because he feared his bowlers will be hurt and rightfully so. Such was the menace of the bowlers.

It started what eventually became a successful formula for West Indian cricket over the next 17 years. Wherever the fast men went, they dominated the game. The world was in awe of them. The spectators were simply spellbound by what they were witnessing. The brutality was full and complete.

Andy Roberts, Michael Holding, Joel Garner & Malcolm Marshall. Any batsman who had faced upto these bowlers will always have nightmares. The West Indian bowling was so strong that the likes of Wayne Daniel, Colin Croft and a host of others did not get that many games. Batmen the world over were so terrified at the sight of these giants that lawmakers were forced to introduce limits against intimidatory bowling. Back in the day, when there were no law that restricted the number of bouncers, the West Indian bowlers were able to bowl 6 in an over. Especially to the Asian batsmen who weren’t that adept at pulling and hooking.

West Indies played brave but fair cricket

Clive Lloyd turned intimidatory bowling into an art. They quickly turned into a team that is feared and liked at the same time by most of the cricket world. The Australians and English couldn’t have enough of West Indies. Their fans were thrilled by the aggressive style of batting. There were lot of games amongst these teams though in the case of England, it always ended in heartbreak. Australia on the otherhand have always remained the only team to have a superior record against the team from the islands.

Ruthless best against England

As mentioned above, West Indies took a special liking towards England. They hated losing to their former colonial masters. This reflected in the series results in the 1980s. A couple of whitewashes and a 4-0 scoreline. All in the space of 6 years.  There was that 46 allout. It is difficult to see whether any team save for Australia will be able to inflict such heavy defeats on England.

West Indies with an Indian context

The ruthlessness of Clive Lloyd’s men was witnessed by India after the 1983 World Cup. India stunned them and won the World Cup against zero expectation. Lloyd must have been seething with rage and anger. He wanted to humiliate India on the field. He got his chance right after the World Cup loss. His men came to India on a 6 tests tour. What got to the BCCI to arrange for a 6 test series when India weren’t even half the team they are now is beyond me. Anyway, West Indies won most of the international games rather convincingly. At the end of the series, Lloyd’s ego would have been satisfied. Despite such heavy defeat, the Indian fans always considered West Indies to be their second or in some cases favourite team. That says a lot about how the men played the game. Always competitive and aggressive but never ugly.

Dilip Vengsarkar, once famously remarked or rather rebuked after the 1987 tour that Arun Lal runs to the left and Azharuddin runs to the right the moment they see Ambrose or Walsh at the top of their runup.

When it comes to one day cricket, West Indies were natural in that. It showed in 2 successive world cup wins. The aggressive batting that is being witnessed now, they had already pioneered that in the 1980s.

Go onto read the next part.

Other reads about West Indies cricket can be read here and here.

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The role of a cricket captain

Cricket, like any other team sport, requires strong leadership to succeed. The captain of a cricket team is responsible for more than just making on-field decisions. They are the face of the team, the link between the players and the management and the driving force behind the team’s success. In this article, I will dwell on the various roles and responsibilities of a cricket captain. The role of a cricket captain. On-field decision making One of the most crucial roles of a cricket captain is to make tactical decisions on the field. They have to read the pitch, the conditions and the opposition team and make decisions that can swing the game in their team's favour. Once these things are studied, analysed and accounted for, the crucial decision of what to do if the toss is won must be decided. Here the captain can invite free and frank discussion with the team but the ultimate decision rests with the captain. There are so many instances of the captain being vilified for choosing the wrong option after winning the toss. The most famous instance is that of Nasser Hussain opting to bowl at the Brisbane Gabba all those years ago only for Hayden, Langer and Ponting to pummel the English bowlers into submission. Once, the team is on the field, he is all alone. Sure, the captain can always consult with the teammates but the flow of the game will be such that he will be required to take instant decisions based on nothing more than a hunch. The captain has to decide which bowler to use, when to change the field and when to declare or set a target. A good captain can sense the momentum of the game and make decisions that can turn the tide in their team's favour. Team selection: The captain plays a vital role in team selection. They have to identify the strengths and weaknesses of their team and pick the right players to fill the various positions. They have to consider the pitch and the conditions while selecting the team. They also have to factor in the form and fitness of the players before making a decision. A captain who can pick the right team can give their team a significant advantage. Being the captain is a thankless job. Far too many times, they are required to take some tough decisions. That is the reason Ganguly’s and Kohli’s decision of leaving the highest wicket-taker of their sides out of the playing eleven was hard to digest. They were based on sound cricketing logic rather than anything else. Motivation and inspiration: A captain is also responsible for motivating and inspiring their team. They have to instill a sense of belief and confidence in their players, especially during tough times. A good captain can lead by example, displaying a positive attitude and working hard on and off the field. They have to encourage their players to give their best and never give up. Captains lead by example is a phrase often heard in cricketing circles. It is not without reason. Motivated and performing captains often inspire the entire team to achieve greater heights that they may not have otherwise. Media and public relations: A cricket captain is also the face of the team in the media and public. They have to attend press conferences and interviews and handle questions from journalists and fans. They have to present a positive image of the team and communicate the team's goals and objectives. They also have to handle criticism and negativity in a professional manner. Captains can never lose their composure. The media may invent non-existent rivalries or rifts. Captains will have to deal with them calmly. Role model and mentor: Finally, a cricket captain is a role model and mentor for their players. They have to set an example in terms of discipline, work ethic, and team spirit. They have to mentor the younger players and help them grow and develop their skills. They have to create a culture of excellence and teamwork within the team. Far too often, Asian teams, especially Indian teams have this habit of seniors and juniors. The Indian teams of 70s, 80s and 90s were faction driven. Juniors were not treated well and as equal by the seniors. The situation was quite bad until the turn of the millennium. Ganguly changed all that. Now, it is a team of equals. Wrapping up the role of a cricket captain In conclusion, the role of a cricket captain is multifaceted and complex. They have to make tactical decisions on the field, select the right team, motivate and inspire their players, handle media and public relations, and be a role model and mentor for their team. A good captain can make a significant difference to their team's success, and their leadership skills can be the difference between winning and losing.

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